Margaret J. Briggs-Gowan, PhDProfessor of PsychiatryChief, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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- Overview
- Education & Training
- Teaching
- Committees & Organizations
- Research
- Research Opportunities
- Publications
- Presentations
Margaret Briggs-Gowan, Ph.D., is the Interim Division Chief of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She is a developmental psychologist by training with particular expertise in developmental psychopathology, and additional training in epidemiology and public health. In addition to this role, Dr. Briggs-Gowan chairs a mock study section for behavioral and social sciences at UConn Health and leads the Family Adversity and Resilience Program, a research lab focused on improving our understanding of how exposure to trauma, stress, and other forms of adversity affects children and their families.
Degree | Institution | Major |
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AB | Brown University | Psychology |
MS | Yale University | Developmental Psychology |
MPhil | Yale University | Developmental Psychology |
PhD | Yale University | Developmental Psychology |
Post-Graduate Training
Training | Institution | Specialty |
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Professional Training | Yale University School of Epidemiology and Public Health | NIMH Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Mental Health Services |
Awards
Name of Award/Honor | Awarding Organization |
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Lockean Distinguished Chair in Mental Health Education, Research, and Clinical Improvement | Lockean Foundation |
First 100 Plus Award | Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence |
Excellence in Teaching and Mentoring Child Mental Health Research, Scholarly and Academic Activities | Child Fellowship, Department of Psychiatry, UConn Health |
Jane C. Bourns Award for Excellence, Recognizing Significant Contributions to the Field of Infant/Early Childhood Mental Health | Connecticut Association for Infant Mental Health |
Solnit Fellowship Award, Leadership Development Initiative | ZERO TO THREE |
Teaching experiences center on integrating developmental psychopathology principles into medical student and psychiatry training.
Name & Description | Category | Role | Type | Scope | Start Year | End Year |
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UCONN Health Mock Study Section in Behavioral and Social Sciences | Other | Chair | UConn Health | University | 2017 | |
NIMH Risk Prevention and Health Behavior Integrated Review Group: Psychosocial Development, Risk and Prevention Study Section (PDRP) | Study Section | Member | External | National | 2012 | 2018 |
Dr. Briggs-Gowan’s current research broadly centers on mental health problems in young children, including identifying risk factors, and pinpointing underlying genetic, stress-response, and neurocognitive factors involved in these processes. She has expertise in psychometric assessment and early identification of young children who are beginning to manifest problems. In this area, she has devoted a significant portion of her career to developing tools for identifying very early problems, including the Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA) and Brief ITSEA (BITSEA). Her research has helped to demonstrate that standardized assessment tools are essential to improving our ability to identify those young children and families who may benefit from early intervention. Another focus of Dr. Briggs-Gowan’s research has been the investigation of how exposure to interpersonal trauma (e.g., domestic violence) affects young children’s development. In collaboration with Dr. Damion Grasso, she is currently leading the Adaptation and Resilience in Childhood Study (ARCS), an NIMH-funded study of a high-risk cohort of young children many of whom have experienced domestic violence. The ARCS study is investigating the hypothesis that differences in children’s biological and behavioral responses to stimuli will help to explain why some children develop emotional and behavioral problems whereas others are resilient following trauma. An ultimate goal of this research is to inform the development of innovative interventions to build resilience in highly vulnerable young children.
The Family Adversity and Resilience Program (FARR Program) currently has three active NIH-funded studies centered on understanding how exposure to stress, trauma and other adversity affects children and families. We have many research opportunities for individuals from all levels of training (undergraduate, doctoral, and medical students, as well as residents and fellows).
Journal Articles
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Maternal and youth mental health predictors of maternal responses to youth emotions
Journal of Child and Family Studies 2024 Dec;
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Preadolescent externalizing and internalizing symptoms are differentially related to drift-diffusion model parameters and neural activation during a go/no-go task.
Journal of psychiatric research 2024 Oct;178405-413
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The Moderating and Mediating Role of Responsive Parenting Behavior in Explaining the Link between Intimate Partner Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Young Children.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma 2024 Jun;17(2):437-445
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What I see, what you say: How cross-method variation sharpens characterization of irritability in early childhood.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2024 Mar;33(1):e2019
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Cumulative stress, PTSD, and emotion dysregulation during pregnancy and epigenetic age acceleration in Hispanic mothers and their newborn infants.
Epigenetics 2023 Dec;18(1):2231722
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Improved Reliability of Dot Probe Measures with Response-Based Computation: An Application with Young Violence-Exposed Children
Cognitive Therapy and Research 2023 Dec;47(6):968-79
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Prevalence, stability, and predictive utility of the Multidimensional Assessment of Preschoolers Scales clinically optimized irritability score: Pragmatic early assessment of mental disorder risk.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2023 Nov;32(S1):e1991
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Characterizing the spectrum of irritability in preadolescence: Dimensional and pragmatic applications.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2023 Oct;e1988
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Developmentally specified characterization of the irritability spectrum at early school age: Implications for pragmatic mental health screening.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2023 Sep;e1985
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Neurodevelopmental vulnerability to psychosis: developmentally-based methods enable detection of early life inhibitory control deficits that predict psychotic-like experiences at the transition to adolescence.
Psychological medicine 2023 Jul;1-10
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Joint Consideration of Inhibitory Control and Irritability in Young Children: Contributions to Emergent Psychopathology.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology 2022 Nov;50(11):1415-1427
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Developmental patterning of irritability enhances prediction of psychopathology in preadolescence: Improving RDoC with developmental science.
Journal of psychopathology and clinical science 2022 Aug;131(6):556-566
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Maternal posttraumatic stress predicts mother-child symptom flare-ups over time.
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 2022 Jun;501619-1628
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Calibrating temper loss severity in the transition to toddlerhood: Implications for developmental science
Applied Developmental Science 2021 Nov;
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Development of an Abbreviated Adult Reading History Questionnaire (ARHQ-Brief) Using a Machine Learning Approach.
Journal of learning disabilities 2021 Oct;222194211047631
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A window into racial and socioeconomic status disparities in preschool disciplinary action using developmental methodology.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2021 Sep;
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Profiling COVID-related experiences in the United States with the Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory: Linkages to psychosocial functioning.
Brain and behavior 2021 Jul;e02197
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An Item Response Theory examination of the original and short forms of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) in pregnant women.
Journal of clinical psychology 2021 Jul;77(7):1591-1606
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Neurophysiological patterns associated with blunted emotional face processing and withdrawal tendencies in young children exposed to intimate partner violence.
Developmental psychobiology 2021 Jul;
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Maternal posttraumatic stress and FKBP5 Genotype interact to predict trauma-related symptoms in preschool-age offspring.
Journal of affective disorders 2021 May;292212-216
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Cultural socialization in childhood: Analysis of parent-child conversations with a direct observation measure.
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) 2021 Mar;35(2):138-148
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Associations among childhood threat and deprivation experiences, emotion dysregulation, and mental health in pregnant women.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy 2021 Jan;
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Adverse childhood experiences and biomarkers of inflammation in a diverse cohort of early school-aged children
Brain, Behaviora, and Immunity - Health 2021 Jan;
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Associations among childhood threat and deprivation experiences, emotion dysregulation, and mental health in pregnant women
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 2020 Dec;
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Cultural Socialization in Childhood: Analysis of Parent–Child Conversations With a Direct Observation Measure
Journal of Family Psychology 2020 Dec;
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Developmental patterning of irritability enhances prediction of psychopathology in pre-adolescence: Improving RDoC with developmental science
Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2020 Dec;
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Maternal socialization is associated with prosocial behavior in at-risk young children
Vulnerable Children & Youth Studies 2020 Dec;
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The effects of intimate partner violence and a history of childhood abuse on mental health and stress during pregnancy
Journal of Family Violence 2020 Dec;
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Intimate partner violence exposure and childhood psychopathology: Associations with discriminating fearful and angry faces in young children.
Journal of Family Violence 2020 Dec;
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Corrigendum to 'The Early Childhood Irritability-Related Impairment Interview (E-CRI): A Novel Method for Assessing Young Children's Developmentally Impairing Irritability' [Behavior Therapy 51(2) (2020) 294-309].
Behavior therapy 2020 Jul;51(4):670-673
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Don't miss the boat: Towards a developmental nosology for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in early childhood.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2020 Jun;
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Adverse childhood experiences, posttraumatic stress, and FKBP5 methylation patterns in postpartum women and their newborn infants.
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2020 Apr;114104604
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The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and a History of Childhood Abuse on Mental Health and Stress during Pregnancy
Journal of Family Violence 2020 Mar;
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The Early Childhood Irritability-Related Impairment Interview (E-CRI): A novel method for assessing young children's developmentally impairing irritability.
Behavior therapy 2020 Mar;51(2):294-309
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Adverse childhood experiences and biomarkers of inflammation in a diverse cohort of early school-aged children.
Brain, Behavior & Immunity - Health 2020 Jan;
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Adverse impact of multiple separations or loss of primary caregivers in young children
European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2019 Dec;10
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The Early Childhood Irritability - Related Impairment Interview (E-CRI): A novel method for assessing young children’s developmentally-impairing irritability
Behavior Therapy 2019 Dec;
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Multi-method assessment of irritability and differential linkages to neurophysiological indicators of attention allocation to emotional faces in young children.
Developmental psychobiology 2019 Oct;
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(2019). Relations Between Toddler Expressive Language and Temper Tantrums in a Community Sample, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,65, 1-9
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2019 Sep;651-9
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Temporally sensitive neural measures of inhibition in preschool children across a spectrum of irritability.
Developmental psychobiology 2018 Oct;
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Talking tots and the terrible twos: Early language and disruptive behavior in toddlers.
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP 2018 Oct;39709-714
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Parsing dimensions of family violence exposure in early childhood: Shared and specific contributions to emergent psychopathology and impairment.
Child abuse & neglect 2018 Aug;
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Differentiating typical from atypical perpetration of sibling-directed aggression during the preschool years.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2018 Jul;
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The Family Life Impairment Scale: Factor Structure and Clinical Utility with Young Children.
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 2018 May;1-12
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Identifying Clinically Significant Irritability in Early Childhood.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2018 Mar;57(3):191-199.e2
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Psychological and physical intimate partner violence and young children's mental health: The role of maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and parenting behaviors.
Child abuse & neglect 2018 Jan;77168-179
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Linking the Child Behavior Checklist with the Multidimensional Assessment Profile of Disruptive Behavior: Advancing a dimensional spectrum approach to disruptive behavior
Journal of Child and Family Studies 2018 Jan;
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The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Early Childhood Disruptive Behavior: Irritable and Callous Phenotypes as Exemplars.
The American journal of psychiatry 2017 Nov;175114-130
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Examining Patterns of Exposure to Family Violence in Preschool Children: A Latent Class Approach.
Journal of traumatic stress 2016 Nov;29491-499
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The Family Socialization Interview-Revised (FSI-R): a Comprehensive Assessment of Parental Disciplinary Behaviors.
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 2016 Oct;18292-304
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Can the fear recognition deficits associated with callous-unemotional traits be identified in early childhood?
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2016 Aug;38(6):672-84
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Attention bias in the developmental unfolding of posttraumatic stress symptoms in young children at risk.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2016 Jun;571083-91
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Adolescent development of context-dependent stimulus-reward association memory and its neural correlates.
Frontiers of Human Neuroscience 2015 Dec;91-8
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Caregiver insightfulness and young children's violence exposure: testing a relational model of risk and resilience.
Attachment & human development 2015 Dec;17(6):615-34
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Attention bias and anxiety in young children exposed to family violence.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2015 Nov;56(11):1194-1201
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Clinical Implications of a Dimensional Approach: The Normal:Abnormal Spectrum of Early Irritability.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2015 Aug;54(8):626-34
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Thresholds and accuracy in screening tools for early detection of psychopathology.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2015 Jun;56(9):936-48
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Contextual variation in young children's observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS: implications for early identification.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2015 Jun;56(9):1008-16
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Behavior and emotion modulation deficits in preschoolers at risk for bipolar disorder.
Depression and anxiety 2015 May;32(5):325-34
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Development of a novel observational measure for anxiety in young children: The Anxiety Dimensional Observation Scale.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2015 Feb;56(9):1017-25
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Harsh Parenting As a Potential Mediator of the Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Child Disruptive Behavior in Families With Young Children.
Journal of interpersonal violence 2014 Dec;312102-26
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A person-oriented approach to identifying parenting styles in mothers of early school-age children
Infant and Child Development 2014 Dec;(24):130-156
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Punishment Insensitivity in Early Childhood: A Developmental, Dimensional Approach.
Journal of abnormal child psychology 2014 Nov;43(6):1011-23
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Growth trajectories of early aggression, overactivity, and inattention: Relations to second-grade reading.
Developmental psychology 2014 Sep;50(9):2255-63
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Punishment insensitivity and impaired reinforcement learning in preschoolers.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2014 Feb;55(2):154-61
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Advancing a multidimensional, developmental spectrum approach to preschool disruptive behavior.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2014 Jan;
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Clinical validity of a brief measure of early childhood social-emotional/behavioral problems.
Journal of pediatric psychology 2013 Jun;38(5):577-87
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Early life trauma exposure and stress sensitivity in young children.
Journal of pediatric psychology 2013 Jan;38(1):94-103
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Defining the developmental parameters of temper loss in early childhood: implications for developmental psychopathology.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2012 Nov;53(11):1099-108
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Putting theory to the test: modeling a multidimensional, developmentally-based approach to preschool disruptive behavior.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2012 Jun;51(6):593-604.e4
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Patterns of anxiety symptoms in toddlers and preschool-age children: evidence of early differentiation.
Journal of anxiety disorders 2012 Jan;26(1):102-10
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An ecological risk model for early childhood anxiety: the importance of early child symptoms and temperament.
Journal of abnormal child psychology 2011 May;39(4):501-12
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Parsing the effects violence exposure in early childhood: modeling developmental pathways.
Journal of pediatric psychology 2011 Jan;37(1):11-22
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Prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events in a healthy birth cohort of very young children in the northeastern United States.
Journal of traumatic stress 2010 Dec;23(6):725-33
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Exposure to potentially traumatic events in early childhood: differential links to emergent psychopathology.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2010 Oct;51(10):1132-40
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Internalizing trajectories in young boys and girls: the whole is not a simple sum of its parts.
Journal of abnormal child psychology 2010 Jan;38(1):19-31
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Prevalence of DSM-IV Disorder in a Representative, Healthy Birth Cohort at School Entry: Sociodemographic Risks and Social Adaptation
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2010 Jan;49(7):686-698
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Impact of traumatic life events in a community sample of toddlers.
Journal of abnormal child psychology 2009 May;37(4):455-68
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Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part I: reliability of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS).
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008 Jun;47(6):622-31
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Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part II: validity of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS).
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008 Jun;47(6):632-41
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Social-emotional screening status in early childhood predicts elementary school outcomes.
Pediatrics 2008 May;121(5):957-62
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Violence toward a family member, angry adult conflict, and child adjustment difficulties: relations in families with 1- to 3-year-old children.
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) 2007 Jun;21(2):176-84
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Are infant-toddler social-emotional and behavioral problems transient?
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2006 Jul;45(7):849-58
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Defining the "disruptive" in preschool behavior: what diagnostic observation can teach us.
Clinical child and family psychology review 2005 Sep;8(3):183-201
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The Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment: screening for social-emotional problems and delays in competence.
Journal of pediatric psychology 2004 Mar;29(2):143-55
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Persistence of psychiatric disorders in pediatric settings.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2003 Nov;42(11):1360-9
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The Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA): factor structure, reliability, and validity.
Journal of abnormal child psychology 2003 Oct;31(5):495-514
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Prevalence of social-emotional and behavioral problems in a community sample of 1- and 2-year-old children.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001 Jul;40(7):811-9
Book Chapters
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Caregiver Report Measures of Early Childhood Social-Emotional Functioning
Handbook of Infant Mental Health, 4rd edition 2018 Dec;259-278
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Preschool Children Exposed to Potentially-Traumatic Events: Clinical Phenomena and Treatment Options
Mental Health Issues of Child Maltreatment
Title or Abstract | Type | Sponsor/Event | Date/Year | Location |
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Arciero O, & Santos S (2024, September 25-28). Children Exposed to Family Violence Exhibit Altered Processing of Auditory Threat Signals: An EEG Pilot Study. | Poster | 40th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies | 2024 | Boston, MA |
Azab L, Lewin M, Lamberg L, Grasso D, Briggs-Gowan M (May 2022) Motherhood during COVID-19: The Impact of the Pandemic on Mother-Infant Bonding and Mental Health Symptoms in Perinatal Women. American Psychiatric Association (APA) Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. | Poster | American Psychiatric Association | 2022 | New Orleans, LA |
Lewin M, Grasso D, & Briggs-Gowan M (Nov. 2021). Having a Baby during COVID-19: Associations between Adverse Pandemic-Related Perinatal Experiences and Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms. International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) 37th Meeting, Virtual Format. | Poster | International Society for Research on Traumatic Stress | 2021 | Virtual |
Kessler C, Estabrook R, Sabol R, Norton E, Heard-Garris N, Briggs-Gowan M & Wakschlag L (2019, March). The Effects of Early Life Stress on Children’s Disruptive Behaviors: Perceptions Matter, Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Baltimore, MD. | Poster | 2019 | Baltimore, MD | |
Wiggins JL, Hernandez B, Palumbo D, Briggs-Gowan MJ, Brotman MA, Leibenluft E, & Wakschlag LS (2019, Sept). Don’t miss the boat: Towards a developmental nosology for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) in early childhood, 3rd Congress on Pediatric Irritability and Dysregulation, Burlington, VT. | Poster | 2019 | Burlington, VT | |
Wiggins JL, Hernandez B, Palumbo D, Briggs-Gowan MJ, Brotman MA, Leibenluft E, & Wakschlag LS (2019, Sept). Don’t miss the boat: Towards a developmental nosology for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) in early childhood, 3rd Congress on Pediatric Irritability and Dysregulation, Burlington, VT. | Poster | 2019 | Burlington, VT | |
Krogh-Jespersen S, Estabrook R, Petitclerc A, Burns J, Briggs-Gowan M & Wakschlag L (2019, March). Developmental Patterning in Children’s Low Concern for Others: Novel Insights Using a Developmentally-Specified Approach, Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Baltimore, MD. | Poster | 2019 | Baltimore, MD | |
Briggs-Gowan M, Greene C, Ford J, McCarthy K, Carter A (2019, March). Trauma Symptoms in Very Young Children Following Repeated Loss or Separation From Caregivers, Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Baltimore, MD. | Poster | 2019 | Baltimore, MD | |
Clauther E, Grasso DJ, Briggs-Gowan M, McCarthy K, & Scranton V (2018, October). Do differences in threat reactivity help explain the link between violence exposure and psychopathology in young children? | Poster | International Society for Traumatic Stress | 2018 | 34th Annual Meeting, Washington DC |
Briggs-Gowan MJ (April, 2018). Early Emergent Symptoms of Anxiety and Irritability Relate to Disruptions in Face Processing in Young Children. In Brotman, M. (Chair). Unique and Overlapping Neural and Behavioral Correlates in Anxiety and Irritability. | Talk | Anxiety and Depression Conference | 2018 | Washington DC |
Deveney CM, Pagliaccio D, Estabrook R, Burns J, Voss J, Zobel E, Brotman M, Briggs-Gowan M, & Wakschlag L (May, 2017). Temporally sensitive neural measures of inhibition in preschool children with varying irritability symptoms. In Leibenluft E & Tseng WL (Chairs). Childhood Irritability: Insights from Multiple Brain-Based Modalities. | Talk | 72nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Biological Psychiatry | 2018 | San Diego, CA |
Lighten A, Greene C, McCarthy K, Wakschlag LS, & Briggs-Gowan MJ (2016, October). Maternal emotion socialization: A novel observational measure. | Poster | American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry | 2016 | New York, NY |
Gray S, Forbes D, Briggs-Gowan M, & Carter AS. How does caregiver insightfulness relate to child outcomes among violence-exposed and non-exposed young children? | Talk | Society for Research in Child Development | 2015 | Philadelphia, PA |
Grasso DJ, Wakschlag LS & Briggs-Gowan MJ. Constellations of child-directed and partner violence among families with preschoolers and associated risk. | Talk | 27th Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science | 2015 | New York, NY |
Greene C, Chan G, Grasso DJ, Ford JD, McCarthy K, Wakschlag L, Briggs-Gowan MJ. Maternal risk and protective factors in the relationship between mothers’ maltreatment history and their preschool children’s functioning. | Talk | 27th Annual Convention for the Association for Psychological Science | 2015 | New York, NY |
Shah A, Grasso D J, Wakschlag LS, Anderson E, Ford JD, & Briggs-Gowan MJ (2014, October). Childhood exposure to potentially traumatic events: Effects on PTSD symptoms and sex differences. | Poster | American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry | 2014 | San Francisco, CA |
Curtis P, O’Brien TC, Berman G, Merrick J, Wakschlag L, Briggs-Gowan M. Emotion understanding partially meditates the relationship between language and preschooler’s socially competent behavior. | Poster | Association for Psychological Science | 2014 | San Franscisco, CA |
Nichols et al. (2013). Developmental Components of Low Concern as Facets of Preschool Disruptive Behavior: Disregard for Others’ Distress and Resistance to Discipline | Talk | Society for Research in Child Development | 2013 | Seattle, Washington |