Zhichao Fan, PhDAssistant Professor of Immunology
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- Overview
- Education & Training
- Committees & Organizations
- Research
- Research Opportunities
- Lab Rotations
- Publications
- Presentations
Dr. Zhichao Fan is an Assistant Professor of Immunology whose research lies in the field of innate immunology and inflammation. Specifically, his research focuses on the molecular mechanism of integrin activation on leukocyte adhesion during inflammatory diseases, including myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and cystic fibrosis, which he examines using advanced microscopy, including super-resolution single molecular microscopy, intravital microscopy, qDF microscopy, and IVFC.
Degree | Institution | Major |
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PhD | Fudan University | Chemical Biology |
Post-Graduate Training
Training | Institution | Specialty |
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Postdoctoral | La Jolla Institute for Immunology | Immunology |
Awards
Name of Award/Honor | Awarding Organization |
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2023 AAI Early Career Faculty Travel Grant | American Association of Immunologists |
Research Grant | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation |
2023 Excellence in Leukocyte Biology Award: Early Career Finalist | Society for Leukocyte Biology |
2022 AAI Early Career Faculty Travel Grant | American Association of Immunologists |
Pilot & Feasibility Award | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation |
2021 AAI Early Career Faculty Grant | American Association of Immunologists |
2020 AAI Early Career Faculty Travel Grant | American Association of Immunologists |
2020 Cell & Molecular Physiology Section New Investigator Award | American Physiological Society |
2019 SLB Meeting Travel Award | Society for Leukocyte Biology |
R01 Research Project Grant | National Institutes of Health |
2019 AAI Early Career Faculty Travel Grant | American Association of Immunologists |
Career Development Award | American Heart Association |
2017 Pappenheimer Postdoctoral Travel Award | The Microcirculatory Society |
WSA Postdoctoral Fellowship | American Heart Association |
2016 Pappenheimer Postdoctoral Travel Award | The Microcirculatory Society |
2016 AAI Trainee Abstract Award | American Association of Immunologists |
2015 AAI Young Investigator Award at the La Jolla Immunology Conference | American Association of Immunologists |
Name & Description | Category | Role | Type | Scope | Start Year | End Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) | Study Section | Ad hoc reviewer | External | International | 2024 | |
American Physiological Society, Award Committee | Professional/Scientific Organization | Committee member | External | International | 2023 | |
Society for Leukocyte Biology, Publication Committee | Professional/Scientific Organization | Committee member | External | International | 2023 | |
Symposium 17 “Leukocyte recruitment in microvascular inflammation”, World Congress of Microcirculation | Workshop/Conference | Chair | External | International | 2023 | 2023 |
SIG 3 “Myeloid Cells in Inflammatory Diseases”, Society for Leukocyte Biology Annual Meeting | Workshop/Conference | Chair | External | International | 2023 | 2023 |
Frontiers in Immunology | Editorial Board | Associate Editor | External | International | 2022 | |
German Research Foundation | Study Section | Ad hoc reviewer | External | International | 2022 | |
Immunology Fellowship Review Committee, Fellowship Award, American Heart Association | Study Section | Committee member | External | International | 2022 | |
Biomed. Sci. PhD program Admissions Committee | Education Committee | Committee member | UConn Health | University | 2022 | |
Med-X | Editorial Board | Editorial Board Member | External | International | 2022 | |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology | Editorial Board | Associate Editor | External | International | 2021 | |
Biomolecules | Editorial Board | Guest Editor | External | International | 2021 | |
Frontiers in Pharmacology | Editorial Board | Guest Associate Editor | External | International | 2021 | |
Frontiers in Immunology | Editorial Board | Guest Associate Editor | External | International | 2021 | 2022 |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | Editorial Board | Review Editor | External | International | 2021 | |
American Physiological Society, the Cell and Molecular Physiology Section | Professional/Scientific Organization | Chair of Nominating Committee | External | International | 2021 | 2024 |
Virtual Immunology 2021 | Workshop/Conference | Block Symposium Chair/Moderator | External | International | 2021 | 2021 |
Medical Research Council | Professional/Scientific Organization | Grant Reviewer | External | International | 2021 | |
CDA Basic Science 1 Review Committee, Career Development Award, American Heart Association | Study Section | Committee member | External | International | 2021 | |
Medical Research Council, UK | Study Section | Ad hoc reviewer | External | International | 2021 | |
the Journal of Immunology | Editorial Board | Associate Editor | External | International | 2020 | |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology | Editorial Board | Guest Associate Editor | External | International | 2020 | 2021 |
Microcirculation | Editorial Board | Editorial Board | External | International | 2020 | |
Society of Leukocyte Biology | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2019 | |
Biomedical Engineering Society | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2018 | |
American Society for Cell Biology | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2018 | |
American Physiological Society | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2018 | |
American Association of Immunologists | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2015 | |
American Heart Association | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2015 | |
Microcirculatory Society | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | International | 2015 |
Neutrophils are the most abundant population of human leukocytes (~60%) and play critical roles in infections and inflammation. Circulating neutrophils are recruited to inflamed or infected tissue. The recruitment cascade is initiated by selectin-mediated rolling and chemokine-triggered integrin-dependent arrest (firm adhesion) of neutrophils on the vascular endothelium under flow. Thus, rolling and arrest are two major processes to target for fighting against inflammatory diseases (decrease rolling and arrest) and infections (increase rolling and arrest).
My long-term research interests involve the development of a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of integrin activation and leukocyte recruitment and how they contribute to human disease, especially inflammation in cardiovascular diseases, which I examine using advanced microscopy, including super-resolution single molecular microscopy, intravital microscopy, and quantitative dynamic footprinting microscopy. My current ongoing projects include:
1. Molecular mechanism and clinical relevance of the auto-inhibitory in-cis interaction of integrin and their ligands;
2. Identifying new molecules involved in the pathway of integrin activation and clustering;
3. Pharmacology test of drugs targeting integrins in vitro and in disease models (myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury)
4. High-throughput screening of drugs inhibiting integrin activation and inflammation.
5. Monitoring of leukocyte dynamics in diseases using intravital microscopy and in vivo flow cytometry (IVFC).
NIH-supported Postdoctoral Fellow Positions in Leukocyte Biology and Immunology at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine (UConn Health)
Our laboratory is looking for motivated postdoctoral fellows to study integrin activation and leukocyte trafficking in inflammatory diseases using advanced microscopy, such as super-resolution microscopy, high-resolution live-cell imaging, and intravital microscopy.
We work on primary human leukocytes, leukocyte-like cell lines, and gene-edited mice to answer questions regarding integrin activation and leukocyte trafficking. Multiple advanced microscopy, from single-molecular level super-resolution microscopy to physiological-relevant intravital microscopy, will be used.
The PI is a faculty member of the Department of Immunology at UConn Health (https://health.uconn.edu/immunology/). This is an exciting research environment to cultivate new research ideas and opportunities. The PI has received an R01 award from NIH and a startup fund to support our research. The candidate will receive excellent guidance on scientific research as well as career development (grants, awards, conferences, etc.).
Qualified applicants should have a Ph.D. degree in Cell Biology, Immunology, Biomedical Engineering, Cardiology, or in a related field, and have a strong record of publications. Preference will be given to candidates with experience in gene-editing in cells or mice, live-cell imaging, super-resolution imaging, or intravital imaging. People with inflammatory disease models in mice are encouraged to apply. Interested candidates should send their CV, representative publications, and names of three references to Dr. Zhichao Fan (zfan@uchc.edu). UConn Health is an affirmative action employer, in addition to an EEO and M/F/V/PWD/PV employer.
Qualified applicants should have a Ph.D. degree in Cell Biology, Immunology, Biomedical Engineering, Cardiology, or in a related field, and have a strong record of publications. Prevalence will be given to candidates with experience in gene-editing in cells and mice, live-cell imaging, super-resolution imaging, or intravital imaging. People with disease models in mice, such as myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, are encouraged to apply. Interested candidates should send their CV, representative publications and names of three references to Dr. Zhichao Fan (zfan@uchc.edu).
Accepting Lab Rotation Students: Spring 1 and 2 Block 2025
What will you learn?
Biomedicine:
1. Integrin activation and functions
2. Leukocyte rolling, arrest, and migration
3. Leukocyte functions in inflammatory diseases, including heart attack, cystic fibrosis, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 2A, Cherubism, Peritonitis, and Psoriasis.
Techniques:
1. Cell culture
2. In silicon microfluidic device
3. Fluorescence microscopy
4. Super-resolution microscopy
5. Intravital microscopy
6. Flow cytometry (time-lapse, high-throughput)
Careers:
1. Grant/fellowship writing
2. Paper writing
3. Conference opportunities
Journal Articles
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Multi-parametric thrombus profiling microfluidics detects intensified biomechanical thrombogenesis associated with hypertension and aging.
Nature communications 2024 Oct;15(1):9067
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Gpx4 Regulates Invariant NKT Cell Homeostasis and Function by Preventing Lipid Peroxidation and Ferroptosis.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2024 Oct;213(7):941-951
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Monitoring Circulating Myeloid Cells in Peritonitis with an In Vivo Imaging Flow Cytometer.
Biomolecules 2024 Jul;14(8):
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UBXN3B is crucial for B lymphopoiesis.
EBioMedicine 2024 Jul;106105248
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A Flow Cytometry-Based High-Throughput Technique for Screening Integrin-Inhibitory Drugs.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2024 Feb;(204):
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IL-2 can signal via chemokine receptors to promote regulatory T cells' suppressive function.
Cell reports 2023 Aug;42(8):112996
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Real-Time Measurement of the Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Profile of Neutrophils.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2023 Jun;(196):
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How does alendronate affect orthodontic tooth movement in osteogenesis imperfecta: an in vivo study on a mice model.
European journal of orthodontics 2023 Feb;
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Nexinhib20 Inhibits Neutrophil Adhesion and β2 Integrin Activation by Antagonizing Rac-1-Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate Interaction.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2022 Oct;209(8):1574-1585
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Direct Binding of Rap1 to Talin1 and to MRL Proteins Promotes Integrin Activation in CD4+ T Cells.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2022 Mar;208(6):1378-1388
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Galectin 3 enhances platelet aggregation and thrombosis via Dectin-1 activation: a translational study.
European heart journal 2022 Feb;
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Bone Marrow Transplantation Rescues Monocyte Recruitment Defect and Improves Cystic Fibrosis in Mice.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2022 Feb;208(3):745-752
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Olfactory receptor 2 in vascular macrophages drives atherosclerosis by NLRP3-dependent IL-1 production.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2022 Jan;375(6577):214-221
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Tlr2/4-mediated Hyperinflammation Promotes Cherubism-like Jawbone Expansion in Sh3bp2
JBMR Plus 2021 Oct;e10562
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Mitofusin-2 regulates leukocyte adhesion and β2 integrin activation.
Journal of leukocyte biology 2021 Sep;
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Elongated neutrophil-derived structures are blood-borne microparticles formed by rolling neutrophils during sepsis.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2021 Mar;218(3):
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Kindlin-3 recruitment to the plasma membrane precedes high-affinity β2-integrin and neutrophil arrest from rolling.
Blood 2021 Jan;137(1):29-38
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Distinct integrin activation pathways for effector and regulatory T cell trafficking and function.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2020 Oct;218(2):
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SARS-CoV-2 binds platelet ACE2 to enhance thrombosis in COVID-19
Journal of Hematology & Oncology 2020 Sep;13(1):120
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Super-STORM: Molecular Modeling to Achieve Single-molecule Localization with STORM Microscopy
STARprotocol 2020 Jun;1(1):100012
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Frontline Science: A flexible kink in the transmembrane domain impairs β2 integrin extension and cell arrest from rolling.
Journal of leukocyte biology 2020 Feb;
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High-Affinity Bent β2-Integrin Molecules in Arresting Neutrophils Face Each Other through Binding to ICAMs In cis.
Cell reports 2019 Jan;26(1):119-130.e5
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Transmission of integrin β7 transmembrane domain topology enables gut lymphoid tissue development.
The Journal of cell biology 2018 Apr;217(4):1453-1465
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A ligand-specific blockade of the integrin Mac-1 selectively targets pathologic inflammation while maintaining protective host-defense.
Nature communications 2018 Feb;9(1):525
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Soluble CD83 Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis by Inhibiting Filamentous Actin-Dependent Calcium Release in Dendritic Cells.
Frontiers in immunology 2018 Jan;91567
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Effector and Regulatory T Cells Roll at High Shear Stress by Inducible Tether and Sling Formation.
Cell reports 2017 Dec;21(13):3885-3899
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ICAM-1 depletion in the center of immunological synapses is important for calcium releasing in T-cells
Journal of innovative optical health sciences 2017 Jun;
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Proportion of circulating tumor cell clusters increases during cancer metastasis.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 2017 Mar;91(3):250-253
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Neutrophil recruitment limited by high-affinity bent β2 integrin binding ligand in cis.
Nature communications 2016 Aug;712658
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eEF1A1 binds and enriches protoporphyrin IX in cancer cells in 5-aminolevulinic acid based photodynamic therapy.
Scientific reports 2016 May;625353
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Circulating tumor cells are correlated with disease progression and treatment response in an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma model.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 2015 Nov;87(11):1020-8
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Morphological change of CD4(+) T cell during contact with DC modulates T-cell activation by accumulation of F-actin in the immunology synapse.
BMC immunology 2015 Aug;1649
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Evaluating tumor metastatic potential by imaging intratumoral acidosis via pH-activatable near-infrared fluorescent probe.
International journal of cancer 2015 Feb;136(4):E107-16
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The bullseye synapse formed between CD4+ T-cell and staphylococcal enterotoxin B-pulsed dendritic cell is a suppressive synapse in T-cell response.
Immunology and cell biology 2015 Jan;93(1):99-110
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Toluidine blue O and porphyrin-mediated photodynamic therapy on three main pathogenic bacteria of periodontitis using portable LED phototherapy
Journal of innovative optical health sciences 2014 Dec;
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Direct laser writing of sub-50 nm nanofluidic channels buried in glass for three-dimensional micro-nanofluidic integration.
Lab on a chip 2013 Apr;13(8):1626-31
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Signal and depth enhancement for in vivo flow cytometer measurement of ear skin by optical clearing agents.
Biomedical optics express 2013 Jan;4(11):2518-26
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Studying the role of macrophages in circulating prostate cancer cells by in vivo flow cytometry
Journal of innovative optical health sciences 2012 Nov;
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Real-time monitoring of rare circulating hepatocellular carcinoma cells in an orthotopic model by in vivo flow cytometry assesses resection on metastasis.
Cancer research 2012 May;72(10):2683-91
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BF061, a novel antiplatelet and antithrombotic agent targeting P2Y₁₂ receptor and phosphodiesterase.
Thrombosis and haemostasis 2011 Dec;106(6):1203-14
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Circulation times of prostate cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma cells by in vivo flow cytometry.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 2011 Oct;79(10):848-54
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Circulation times of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by in vivo flow cytometry
Chinese optics letters 2010 Jul;
Editorials
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Editorial: Adhesion molecules and autoimmune diseases.
Frontiers in immunology 2022 Aug;131009708
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Peripheral blood RNAseq links neutrophilic inflammation to clinical glioma metastasis.
BMC medicine 2021 Dec;19(1):296
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Editorial: Imaging and Mechanism of Leukocyte Recruitment and Function in Inflammation and Infections.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 2021 Jan;9690003
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Developing Neutrophils Must Eat…Themselves!
Immunity 2017 Sep;47(3):393-395
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Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency IV. Monocyte Integrin Activation Deficiency in Cystic Fibrosis.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2016 May;193(10):1075-7
Reviews
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Roles of mitochondria in neutrophils.
Frontiers in immunology 2022 Aug;13934444
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Integrin Regulators in Neutrophils.
Cells 2022 Jun;11(13):
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β2 integrin activation and signaling transduction in leukocyte recruitment.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2021 Jun;
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The Activation and Regulation of β2 Integrins in Phagocytes and Phagocytosis.
Frontiers in immunology 2021 Jan;12633639
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Visualization of integrin molecules by fluorescence imaging and techniques.
Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al 2021 Jan;45(2):229-257
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Imaging of the immune system - towards a subcellular and molecular understanding.
Journal of cell science 2020 Mar;133(5):
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Leukocyte arrest: Biomechanics and molecular mechanisms of β2 integrin activation.
Biorheology 2015 Jan;52(5-6):353-77
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In vivo flow cytometry: A powerful optical technology to detect circulating tumor cells and diagnose cancer metastasis in vivo
Photonics & lasers in medicine 2013 Feb;
Title or Abstract | Type | Sponsor/Event | Date/Year | Location |
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Neutrophil-Specific Deletion of Beta2 Integrins Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Male Mice | Poster | American Heart Association | 2023 | Philadelphia, PA |
Adhesion and Integrin Defects in CFTR-deficient Monocytes | Talk | Society for Leukocyte Biology | 2023 | Athens, GA |
Adhesion and Integrin Defects in CFTR-deficient Monocytes | Poster | Society for Leukocyte Biology | 2023 | Athens, GA |
Roles of mitofusin-2 in neutrophil adhesion and development | Talk | Augusta University | 2023 | Augusta, GA |
Sex-specific and immune-cell-specific contributions of beta2 integrins in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury | Talk | World Congress of Microcirculation | 2023 | Beijing, China |
Sex-specific and Immune-cell Specific Contributions of Beta2 Integrins in Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury | Talk | American Physiology Summit | 2023 | Long Beach, CA |
Sex-specific and Immune-cell Specific Contributions of Beta2 Integrins in Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury | Poster | American Physiology Summit | 2023 | Long Beach, CA |
CFTR in regulating monocyte recruitment and integrin function | Talk | American Association of Immunologists | 2023 | Washington D.C. |
Sex-specific and immune-cell-specific contributions of CD18 in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury | Poster | American Association of Immunologists | 2023 | Washington D.C. |
Sex-specific and immune-cell-specific contributions of CD18 in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury | Poster | Keystone Symposia Conference D1: Myeloid Cells: Development, Diversity and | 2023 | Snowbird, UT |
Sex-specific and leukocyte-specific contributions of beta2 integrins in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury | Talk | Society for Leukocyte Biology | 2023 | Athens, GA |
Nexinhib20 Inhibits Neutrophil Adhesion and ß2 Integrin Activation by Antagonizing Rac-1-GTP Interaction | Talk | Gordon Research Conferences on Phagocytes | 2022 | Oxnard, CA, United States |
Bone Marrow Transplantation Rescues Monocyte Recruitment Defect and Improves Cystic Fibrosis in Mice | Talk | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation | 2022 | Virtual |
Neutrophils in Cherubism mice | Talk | UConn Health School of Dental Medicine | 2022 | Virtual |
Targeting Integrin Activation to Limit Neutrophil Inflammation | Talk | UConn Health Immunology Graduate Program Retreat | 2022 | Avon, CT, USA |
Nexinhib20 inhibits neutrophil adhesion and ß2 integrin activation to prevent myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury | Poster | IMMUNOLOGY2022 | 2022 | Portland, OR, USA |
Nexinhib20 prevents myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting neutrophil adhesion and ß2 integrin activation | Poster | Keystone Symposia Conference X4: Myeloid Cells: From Birth to Immunity and | 2022 | Banff, AB, Canada |
Nexinhib20 prevents myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting neutrophil adhesion and beta2 integrin activation | Poster | Experimental Biology 2022 | 2022 | Philadelphia, PA , USA |
Mitofusin-2 regulates leukocyte adhesion through the maturation of beta2 integrin activation in differentiation | Talk | IMMUNOLOGY2021 | 2021 | Virtual |
Mitofusin-2 regulates leukocyte adhesion through the maturation of ß2 integrin activation in differentiation | Poster | EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 2021 | 2021 | Virtual |
Nexinhib 20 Prevents Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury By Inhibiting Neutrophil Adhesion And Beta2 Integrin Activation | Poster | Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2021 | 2021 | Virtual |
Mitofusin-2 regulates Neutrophil Adhesion, ß2 Integrin Activation, and Development | Talk | East Tennessee State University | 2021 | Johnson City, Tennessee |
Roles of Mitofusin-2 in Neutrophil Adhesion and ß2 Integrin Activation | Talk | Clinical Research Center, UConn Health | 2021 | Virtual |
Integrin Activation and Neutrophil Adhesion under Microscopes | Talk | Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health | 2020 | Farmington, Connecticut |
Integrin Activation and Neutrophil Adhesion under Microscopes | Talk | Center for Cell Analysis and Modeling, UConn Health | 2020 | Virtual |
Mitofusin-2 regulates leukocyte adhesion through the maturation of ß2 integrin activation in differentiation | Poster | Cell Bio Virtual 2020 | 2020 | Virtual |
Auto-inhibitory integrin activation during human neutrophil arrest | Talk | Immuno-Cardio Group, UConn Health | 2019 | Farmington, Connecticut |
Kindlin-3 organizes a ring of clustered high affinity ß2 integrins during human neutrophil spreading under flow | Poster | Society for Leukocyte Biology | 2019 | Boston, Massachusetts |