Sun-Kyeong Lee, Ph.D.Associate Professor of Medicine, UConn Center on Aging
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Degree | Institution | Major |
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BS | Korea University | Biology |
MS | Korea University | Physiology/Entomology |
PhD | University of Connecticut | Physiology |
Post-Graduate Training
Training | Institution | Specialty |
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Postdoctoral | University of Connecticut Health Center | Bone Biology |
Awards
Name of Award/Honor | Awarding Organization |
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Accepted for NIA Summer Institute on Aging Research | |
Mazess Research Grant Award | National Osteoporosis Foundation |
Annual Judge Award for outstanding Presentation | The New England Endocrinology Conference |
Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship Award |
Name & Description | Category | Role | Type | Scope | Start Year | End Year |
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American Society for Bone and Mineral Research | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | National | 1999 | |
Member-in-Training, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | National | 1991 | 1998 |
American Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | National | 1987 | 1996 |
Korean Entomological Society | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | National | 1982 | 1985 |
Korean Zoological Society | Professional/Scientific Organization | Member | External | National | 1982 | 1985 |
1. Understanding the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in osteoclastogenesis. MIF plays an important role in systemic as well as local inflammatory and immune responses. However, the precise role of MIF in the regulation of normal and abnormal bone metabolism has not been fully defined. Specific studies ongoing in my lab include the examination if MIF acts through a putative receptor CD74 and coreceptor (CD44) in osteoclastogenesis and the role of MIF in osteoclast fusion process using MIF knockout, CD74 knockout and CD44 knockout mouse models. We are particularly interested in the role of MIF in osteoclast precursor population and differentiation including fusion process of multinucleated osteoclastogenesis.
2. Role of interleukin-7 (IL-7) in bone. IL-7 is a cytokine to be involved in the regulation of hematopoiesis, which primarily acts on the lymphoid cell (B and T lymphocytes) compartment of the immune system. We are examining the local effect of IL-7 in osteoclastogenesis as well as bone mass using targeted overexpression of IL-7 in osteoblasts. In addition using IL-7 knockout mouse model, we are developing the role of T or B cells in bone marrow compartment in osteoclastogenesis and how alteration in bone mass occurs in response to local IL-7 overexpression in IL-7 KO mice. We are also interested in examining the possible role of IL-7 in osteoblastogenesis in these mouse models.
3. Role of CD97 in osteoclastogenesis. CD97 is a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) seven-span transmembrane (7TM) subfamily of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Different from other membrane proteins of these subfamilies, CD97 possesses several EGF-like domains at the large N-terminal extracellular domain suggesting a potential function associated with adhesion. However, the presence of seven transmembrane domains with homology to GPCRs leads to the speculation that may also acts as cell surface receptor to transduce signals across the cell membrane. In mice CD97 is detected in most myeloid cells and variable portions of lymphocytes including T and B cells, and NK cells. Despite all data regarding the expression of CD97 in human and mice, the precise role of CD97 in the regulation of normal and abnormal bone metabolism has not been fully defined. We are interested in the possible role of CD97 and its interaction with its known ligand, CD55 in osteoclastogenesis.
Not accepting lab rotation students at this time
Journal Articles
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The miR-29-3p family suppresses inflammatory osteolysis.
Journal of cellular physiology 2024 May;
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PRG4 deficiency in mice alters skeletal structure, mechanics, and calvarial osteoclastogenesis, and rhPRG4 inhibits in vitro osteoclastogenesis.
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2023 Dec;
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Inhibition of miR-29 activity in the myeloid lineage increases response to calcitonin and trabecular bone volume in mice.
Endocrinology 2021 Jun;
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Sexual Dimorphism in Differentiating Osteoclast Precursors Demonstrates Enhanced Inflammatory Pathway Activation in Female Cells.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2021 Feb;
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Inhibition of miR-29-3p isoforms via tough decoy suppresses osteoblast function in homeostasis but promotes intermittent parathyroid hormone-induced bone anabolism.
Bone 2021 Feb;143115779
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miRNAs in osteoclast biology.
Bone 2020 Nov;115757
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Rac1 inhibition via Srgap2 restrains inflammatory osteoclastogenesis and limits the clastokine, SLIT3.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2020 Jan;
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Osteoclasts Derive Predominantly from Bone Marrow-Resident CX3CR1+ Precursor Cells in Homeostasis, whereas Circulating CX3CR1+ Cells Contribute to Osteoclast Development during Fracture Repair.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2020 Jan;
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CD55 regulates bone mass in mice by modulating RANKL-mediated Rac signaling and osteoclast function.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2019 Sep;
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Protease-Activated Receptor 1 Deletion Causes Enhanced Osteoclastogenesis in Response to Inflammatory Signals through a Notch2-Dependent Mechanism.
Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2019 Jul;203(1):105-116
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Blackcurrant Supplementation Improves Trabecular Bone Mass in Young but Not Aged Mice.
Nutrients 2018 Nov;10(11):
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Osteoclast-secreted SLIT3 coordinates bone resorption and formation.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2018 Apr;128(4):1429-1441
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DJ-1 controls bone homeostasis through the regulation of osteoclast differentiation.
Nature communications 2017 Nov;8(1):1519
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Splenomegaly, myeloid lineage expansion and increased osteoclastogenesis in osteogenesis imperfecta murine.
Bone 2017 Jun;1031-11
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Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 (GPR120) Stimulates Bone Formation and Suppresses Bone Resorption in the Presence of Elevated n-3 Fatty Acid Levels.
Endocrinology 2016 Jul;157(7):2621-35
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Anthocyanin-Rich Blackcurrant Extract Attenuates Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice.
Journal of medicinal food 2016 Apr;19(4):390-7
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Contradictory role of CD97 in basal and tumor necrosis factor α-induced osteoclastogenesis in vivo.
Arthritis & Rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) 2015 Dec;681301-13
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Hajdu Cheney Mouse Mutants Exhibit Osteopenia, Increased Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2015 Dec;2911538-51
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor down-regulates the RANKL-RANK signaling pathway by activating Lyn tyrosine kinase in mouse models.
Arthritis & Rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) 2014 May;66(9):2482-93
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Pathway analysis of microRNA expression profile during murine osteoclastogenesis.
PloS one 2014 Jan;9(9):e107262
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miR-29 promotes murine osteoclastogenesis by regulating osteoclast commitment and migration.
The Journal of biological chemistry 2013 Oct;288(46):33347-60
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Identification, characterization, and isolation of a common progenitor for osteoclasts, macrophages, and dendritic cells from murine bone marrow and periphery.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2013 May;28(5):1203-13
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Deletion of CD74, a putative MIF receptor, in mice enhances osteoclastogenesis and decreases bone mass.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2013 Apr;28(4):948-59
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Changes in bone sclerostin levels in mice after ovariectomy vary independently of changes in serum sclerostin levels.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2013 Mar;28(3):618-26
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Negative regulation of osteoclast precursor differentiation by CD11b and β2 integrin-B-cell lymphoma 6 signaling.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2013 Jan;28(1):135-49
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Osteoblast-specific overexpression of human interleukin-7 rescues the bone mass phenotype of interleukin-7-deficient female mice.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2012 May;27(5):1030-42
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Parathyroid hormone regulates the distribution and osteoclastogenic potential of hematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2011 Jun;26(6):1207-16
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor inhibits osteoclastogenesis.
Bone 2009 Oct;45(4):640-9
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Estradiol rapidly inhibits osteoclastogenesis and RANKL expression in bone marrow cultures in postmenopausal women: a pilot study.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2008 Feb;19(2):193-9
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CREM deficiency in mice alters the response of bone to intermittent parathyroid hormone treatment.
Bone 2007 Apr;40(4):1135-43
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v-ATPase V0 subunit d2-deficient mice exhibit impaired osteoclast fusion and increased bone formation.
Nature medicine 2006 Dec;12(12):1403-9
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Megakaryocyte-mediated inhibition of osteoclast development.
Bone 2006 Nov;39(5):991-9
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T lymphocyte-deficient mice lose trabecular bone mass with ovariectomy.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2006 Nov;21(11):1704-12
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Interleukin-7 influences osteoclast function in vivo but is not a critical factor in ovariectomy-induced bone loss.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2006 May;21(5):695-702
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RANKL-stimulated osteoclast-like cell formation in vitro is partially dependent on endogenous interleukin-1 production.
Bone 2006 May;38(5):678-85
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Identification of multiple osteoclast precursor populations in murine bone marrow.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2006 Jan;21(1):67-77
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Interleukin-7 is a direct inhibitor of in vitro osteoclastogenesis.
Endocrinology 2003 Aug;144(8):3524-31
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The surface antigen CD45R identifies a population of estrogen-regulated murine marrow cells that contain osteoclast precursors.
Bone 2003 Jun;32(6):581-90
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1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3-stimulated osteoclast formation in spleen-osteoblast cocultures is mediated in part by enhanced IL-1 alpha and receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand production in osteoblasts.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002 Sep;169(5):2374-80
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Parathyroid hormone stimulates TRANCE and inhibits osteoprotegerin messenger ribonucleic acid expression in murine bone marrow cultures: correlation with osteoclast-like cell formation.
Endocrinology 1999 Aug;140(8):3552-61
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Basic fibroblast growth factor induces osteoclast formation in murine bone marrow cultures.
Bone 1998 Apr;22(4):309-16
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Lack of evidence for an increase in interleukin-6 expression in adult murine bone, bone marrow, and marrow stromal cell cultures after ovariectomy.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 1996 Dec;11(12):1926-34
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Interleukin-6 expression and histomorphometry of bones from mice deficient in receptors for interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 1996 Nov;11(11):1736-44
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Expression of the calcitonin receptor in bone marrow cell cultures and in bone: a specific marker of the differentiated osteoclast that is regulated by calcitonin.
Endocrinology 1995 Oct;136(10):4572-81
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Effects of cytochalasin B on calcium transport by 1,25(OH)2D3- or PTH-treated chick embryonic yolk sac in vitro and in vivo.
The Journal of experimental zoology 1993 May;266(1):11-8
Book Chapters
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The role of sex steroids in the effects of immune system on bone
Osteoimmunology: Interaction of the immune and skeletal systems 2015 Oct;
Abstracts
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Effect of exogenous and endogenous prostaglandin E2 on osteoclastogenesis in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line.
J Bone Miner Res 2004 Jan;19(S1)S409
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Fluid shear stress induces RANKL expression in primary osteoblastic cells.
J Miner Res 2004 Jan;19(S1)S391
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Prostaglandin E2 stimulation of osteoclast formation in hematopoietic cell cultures is mediated by a soluble T cell factor.
J Bone Miner Res 2003 Jan;18(S2)S236
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Effects of aging on the regulation of osteoclast formation in murine bone marrow cultures.
J Bone Miner Res 2000 Jan;15(S1)S237
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Increased production of inflammatory mediators immed-iately after surgery by marrow stromal cell cultures from sham operated and ovariectomized mice.
J Bone Min Res 1995 Jan;10(S1)S346
Editorials
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Editorial: Regulation of osteoclast differentiation in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Frontiers in immunology 2022 Jan;131125763
Reviews
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MicroRNAs are Critical Regulators of Osteoclast Differentiation.
Current molecular biology reports 2019 Feb;5(1):65-74
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Soy Isoflavones and Osteoporotic Bone Loss: A Review with an Emphasis on Modulation of Bone Remodeling.
Journal of Medicinal Food 2015 Dec;191-14
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Cytokines regulating osteoclast formation and function.
Current opinion in rheumatology 2006 Jul;18(4):411-8
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Role of interleukin-7 in bone and T-cell homeostasis.
Immunological reviews 2005 Dec;208169-80