Photo of Abhijit  Rath, PhD

Abhijit Rath, PhD

Instructor of Molecular Oncology
Academic Office Location:
Center for Molecular Oncology
UConn Health
E1032
263 Farmington Avenue
Farmington, CT 06030-3101
Phone: 860-679-8836
Email: rath@uchc.edu
Website(s):

Center for Molecular Oncology

Our lab's interest can broadly be divided into two categories.

i. Investigating mechanism of mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency in solid tumors. Primarily, our lab is interested in discovering genetic causes of early-onset colorectal cancer. Specifically, we focus on understanding the disease mechansim in patients who present with tumors exhibiting clinical hallmarks of mismatch repair deficiency, yet lack diagnostic proof of hereditary pathogenic changes in the canonical MMR genes or their sporadic inactivation. These patients are categorized as having an unexplained mismatch repair deficiency (uMMRd) or Lynch-like syndrome (LLS). A molecular explanation for LLS patients is often absent. We aim to identify genes which are of diagnostic significance for LLS-suspect patient population.

This work is currently supported by the Chris4Life Colorectal Cancer Alliance Early Career Investigator Award Grant.

ii. Facilitating CRISPR based functional genomics approaches to allow high throughput precise  gene editing. This primarily involves modulation of intrinsic DNA repair pathways to allow highly efficient targered edit either by use of inhibitors or augmentation with biological modulators.

Education
DegreeInstitutionMajor
BVSc & AHOrissa University of Agriculture & TechnologyVeterinary Science and Animal Husbandry
PhDLSU Health ShreveportBiochemistry and Molecular Biology

Post-Graduate Training
TrainingInstitutionSpecialty
PostdoctoralUConn School of MedicineGenetic Predisposition to Colorectal Cancer

Awards
Name of Award/HonorAwarding Organization
Full Scholarship for the “Workshop on 3D Genome Mapping Technology-ChIA-PET”The Jackson Laboratory
Carroll Feist Predoctoral Research FellowshipLSU Health Shreveport
Outstanding Biochemistry Graduate Student Award (Second Place)LSU Health Shreveport
First Place in Ray A. Barlow Excellence in Cancer Research Award in Barlow SymposiumLSU Health Shreveport
Jason A. Cardelli Award for Excellence in Cancer ResearchLSU Health Shreveport

My current research focuses on modeling Lynch syndrome (LS)/Lynch-like syndrome (LLS) associated gene variants in human embryonic stem cells using CRISPR-Cas gene editing. We aim to gather variant specific functional data to better inform the clinical diagnosis and stratification of LS/LLS patients. 

Over the course of the last few years, we have optimized CRISPR based genome engineering to serve as a highly efficient tool to site-specifically incorporate genomic single nucleotide variant change. We aim to improve the throughput of this powerful reverse genetic approach for large scale functional genomics studies and lessen the existing technical constraints. Specifically, we aim to explore novel methodologies to improve homology directed repair outcomes for CRISPR-Cas induced DNA double-strand breaks. 


We also aim to study the putative genetic modifiers of mismatch repair by modeling them in human cells and functionally evalutate them for preservation of mismatch repair function.


 

i. Hereditary basis of unexplained MMR deficiency

Journal Articles

Title or AbstractTypeSponsor/EventDate/YearLocation
A calibrated cell-based functional assay to aide classification of MLH1 DNA mismatch repair gene variantsTalkThe International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumors (InSiGHT)2022New Jersey