Beiyan Zhou, PhDProfessor of ImmunologyAssociate Director, Graduate Program in Immunology
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Dr. Beiyan Zhou is a professor of immunology whose interests are in obesity-induced health risks, including and cardiovascular diseases. She holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry/molecular biology from Northwestern University, Master of Science in molecular biology from Peking University, and a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry from Wuhan University, and completed a postdoctoral fellowship in cell and molecular biology at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Contact: bzhou@uchc.edu
Degree | Institution | Major |
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MSc | College of Life Sciences, Peking University | Protein Chemistry and Genetic Engineering |
PhD | Northwestern University | Biological Sciences |
Post-Graduate Training
Training | Institution | Specialty |
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Postdoctoral | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Postdoctoral Fellow, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research |
Awards
Name of Award/Honor | Awarding Organization |
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CASE Member | The Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering |
FAHA | American Heart Association |
Women of Innovation 2020 (Research Innovation and Leadership category) | Connecticut Technology Council and Connecticut Center for Advanced Technolo |
Junior Faculty Award | American Diabetes Association |
Outstanding Scientific Achievement Award | College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University |
Genzyme Fellowship for Postdoctoral Research | Genzyme |
Travel award, NIH/NIDDK Workshop on microRNA in cellular development and hematopoiesis, Annapolis, Md. | NIH/NIDDK |
Travel Award | American Endocrine Society |
Research Travel Award, the Graduate School and the Office of the Vice President Grant | Northwestern University |
Research Travel Award, the Graduate School and Office of the Vice President Grant | Northwestern University |
Click the link above (Zhou Lab) for more information and meet our members!
(Immunology and computational immunology)
Immune cells are often presented with diversified origins/residences and execute multifaceted functions ever-adapting to microenvironmental cues. It is the essence of Immunology to capture and harness the actions of immune cells in complex tissue and stress settings is the essence of immunology. My research program focuses on understanding the regulatory mechanisms of immune cells in obesity-induced type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). We have identified several critical regulators in controlling immune lineage determination, cancerous transformation, and their interaction with host tissue cells under chronic stress conditions. Work from my lab has contributed to the first discovery of miR-150 as a potent regulator for hematopoietic stem cell-derived B-cell formation and function under normal, obese, and cancerous transformation conditions (PNAS, 2007; Mol Cancer Res, 2013; Sci Report, 2016); and miR-223 as a potent regulator of macrophage polarization (Circulation, 2012; J.C.I. 2015).
Our group recently developed new bioinformatics programs that incorporated single-cell transcriptome technology to allow in-depth fine-mapping monocyte/macrophage function under various diseases conditions (J.C.I. Insight, 2019; Mol Cell, 2019, Cell Metabolism, 2022) and immune cell-function guided predictive tools for immunotherapy (J.E.M., 2021). Notedly, the application of these novel algorithms revealed a hitherto unknown pathogenic foaming program directly associated with the incidence of ASCVD, which enabled the development of a high-performance, proof-of-concept CVD risk prediction model (Circulation, 2022). To address the unique challenges in large bio-data analyses, we developed additional computational tools empowered by machine learning algorithms and tailored to biological big data mining (invention, patent pending). While compelling evidence has indicated the crucial roles played by epigenetic regulators in both normal developmental control and pathogenesis of diseases, our understanding of the full picture is still in its infancy.
Accepting Lab Rotation Students: Spring 1 and 2 Block 2025
We are accepting highly motivated rotation students in the area of immunology/cardiovascular/metabolism/obesity. Our research projects incorporate epigenetic and genomic approaches to understand the crosswalks between the immune compartment and host tissue cells under chronic stress conditions, such as obesity.
Journal Articles
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Autoregulated splicing of TRA2β programs T cell fate in response to antigen-receptor stimulation.
Science (New York, N.Y.) 2024 Sep;385(6714):eadj1979
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Multifaceted mitochondrial quality control in brown adipose tissue.
Trends in cell biology 2023 Jun;
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Antigen-specific downregulation of miR-150 in CD4 T cells promotes cell survival.
Frontiers in immunology 2023 Jan;141102403
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Capturing the multifaceted function of adipose tissue macrophages.
Frontiers in immunology 2023 Jan;141148188
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A novel strategy to dissect multifaceted macrophage function in human diseases.
Journal of leukocyte biology 2022 Dec;112(6):1535-1542
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Macrophages at the Crossroad of Meta-Inflammation and Inflammaging.
Genes 2022 Nov;13(11):
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Obesity and Adipose Tissue Dysfunction: From Pediatrics to Adults.
Genes 2022 Oct;13(10):
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MicroRNA-regulated B cells in obesity.
Immunometabolism (Cobham (Surrey, England)) 2022 Jul;4(3):e00005
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Impact of microRNA Regulated Macrophage Actions on Adipose Tissue Function in Obesity.
Cells 2022 Apr;11(8):
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Ejection of damaged mitochondria and their removal by macrophages ensure efficient thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue.
Cell metabolism 2022 Apr;34(4):533-548.e12
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AtheroSpectrum Reveals Novel Macrophage Foam Cell gene Signatures Associated with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk.
Circulation 2022 Jan;145(3):206-218
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A high OXPHOS CD8 T cell subset is predictive of immunotherapy resistance in melanoma patients.
The Journal of experimental medicine 2022 Jan;219(1):
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IF1 inactivation attenuates experimental colitis through downregulation of neutrophil infiltration in colon mucosa.
International immunopharmacology 2021 Jul;99107980
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Intracellular immune sensing promotes inflammation via gasdermin D-driven release of a lectin alarmin.
Nature immunology 2021 Feb;22(2):154-165
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Decreased miR-150 in obesity-associated type 2 diabetic mice increases intraocular inflammation and exacerbates retinal dysfunction.
BMJ open diabetes research & care 2020 Sep;8(1):
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STAT3 signaling in myeloid cells promotes pathogenic myelin-specific T cell differentiation and autoimmune demyelination.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2020 Mar;117(10):5430-5441
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Landscape of Intercellular Crosstalk in Healthy and NASH Liver Revealed by Single-Cell Secretome Gene Analysis.
Molecular cell 2019 Aug;75(3):644-660.e5
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MicroRNA Regulated Macrophage Activation in Obesity.
Journal of translational internal medicine 2019 Jun;7(2):46-52
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Single cell transcriptomics based-MacSpectrum reveals novel macrophage activation signatures in diseases.
JCI insight 2019 Apr;5
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Direct CD137 costimulation of CD8 T cells promotes retention and innate-like function within nascent atherogenic foci.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2019 Apr;
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Functional antagonism of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 prevents cuprizone-induced demyelination.
Glia 2018 Mar;66(3):654-669
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IRF6 regulates alternative activation by suppressing PPARγ in male murine macrophages.
Endocrinology 2017 Jun;1582837-2847
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Nano-curcumin safely prevents streptozotocin-induced inflammation and apoptosis in pancreatic ß-cells for effective management of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
British journal of pharmacology 2017 Apr;1742074-2084
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Cytokines and metabolic factors regulate tumoricidal T-cell function during cancer immunotherapy.
Immunotherapy 2017 Jan;9(1):71-82
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Epistasis and destabilizing mutations shape gene expression variability in humans via distinct modes of action.
Human molecular genetics 2016 Sep;
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Data describing the effects of dietary bioactive agents on colonic stem cell microRNA and mRNA expression.
Data in brief 2016 Mar;6398-404
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MiR-129 triggers autophagic flux by regulating a novel Notch-1/ E2F7/Beclin-1 axis to impair the viability of human malignant glioma cells.
Oncotarget 2016 Jan;79222-35
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Comparative effects of diet and carcinogen on microRNA expression in the stem cell niche of the mouse colonic crypt.
Biochimica et biophysica acta 2016 Jan;1862(1):121-34
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Deletion of miR-150 Exacerbates Retinal Vascular Overgrowth in High-Fat-Diet Induced Diabetic Mice.
PloS one 2016 Jan;11(6):e0157543
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miR-150 regulates obesity-associated insulin resistance by controlling B cell functions.
Scientific reports 2016 Jan;620176
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MicroRNA-223 is a crucial mediator of PPARγ-regulated alternative macrophage activation.
The Journal of clinical investigation 2015 Nov;125(11):4149-59
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High-Fat Diet-Induced Retinal Dysfunction.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2015 Apr;56(4):2367-80
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The many faces of interferon tau.
Amino acids 2015 Mar;47(3):449-60
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Pregnancy-secreted Acid phosphatase, uteroferrin, enhances fetal erythropoiesis.
Endocrinology 2014 Nov;155(11):4521-30
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MicroRNA-503 acts as a tumor suppressor in glioblastoma for multiple antitumor effects by targeting IGF-1R.
Oncology reports 2014 Mar;31(3):1445-52
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Interferon tau alleviates obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance by regulating macrophage polarization.
PloS one 2014 Jan;9(6):e98835
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MicroRNAs Control Macrophage Formation and Activation: The Inflammatory Link between Obesity and Cardiovascular Diseases.
Cells 2014 Jan;3(3):702-12
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Genome-wide analysis of the rat colon reveals proximal-distal differences in histone modifications and proto-oncogene expression.
Physiological genomics 2013 Dec;45(24):1229-43
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miR-150 blocks MLL-AF9-associated leukemia through oncogene repression.
Molecular cancer research : MCR 2013 Aug;11(8):912-22
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Activation of GPER Induces Differentiation and Inhibition of Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation.
PloS one 2013 Jan;8(6):e64771
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Investigation of macrophage polarization using bone marrow derived macrophages.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2013 Jan;(76):
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A novel regulator of macrophage activation: miR-223 in obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation.
Circulation 2012 Jun;125(23):2892-903
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Integrated microRNA and mRNA expression profiling in a rat colon carcinogenesis model: effect of a chemo-protective diet.
Physiological genomics 2011 May;43(10):640-54
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MicroRNA miR-125b causes leukemia.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010 Dec;107(50):21558-63
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Pregnane X receptor suppresses proliferation and tumourigenicity of colon cancer cells.
British journal of cancer 2010 Jun;102(12):1753-61
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MicroRNA-125b promotes neuronal differentiation in human cells by repressing multiple targets.
Molecular and cellular biology 2009 Oct;29(19):5290-305
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MicroRNA-125b is a novel negative regulator of p53.
Genes & development 2009 Apr;23(7):862-76
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Micromanagement of the immune system by microRNAs.
Nature reviews. Immunology 2008 Feb;8(2):120-30
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Enrichment of a population of mammary gland cells that form mammospheres and have in vivo repopulating activity.
Cancer research 2007 Sep;67(17):8131-8
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miR-150, a microRNA expressed in mature B and T cells, blocks early B cell development when expressed prematurely.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007 Apr;104(17):7080-5
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Analysis of placental regulation of hematopoiesis.
Methods in molecular medicine 2006 Jan;122355-65
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Enhanced recovery from thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in mice constitutively expressing a placental hematopoietic cytokine.
Endocrinology 2005 Jan;146(1):64-70
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Two placental hormones are agonists in stimulating megakaryocyte growth and differentiation.
Endocrinology 2002 Nov;143(11):4281-6
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A fast, sensitive and specific method for rice dwarf virus detection by northern blot hybridization.
Acta virologica 1999 Dec;43(6):361-5
Book Chapters
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Roles of arginine in cell-mediated and humoral immunity
Nutrition, Immunity & Infection 2017 Oct;
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MicroRNA-regulated immune cell function in obese adipose tissue. (Chapter 26)
Handbook of Nutrition, Diet, and Epigenetics 2017 Jun;
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NR4A Orphan Receptors as Drug Targets
Targeted Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia 2015 Jan;
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MicroRNA-regulated immune cell function in obese adipose tissue
Handbook of Nutrition, Diet, and Epigenetics
Editorials
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A microRNA circuitry links macrophage polarization to metabolic homeostasis.
Circulation 2012 Jun;125(23):2815-7
Reviews
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Glutamine Metabolism in Macrophages: A Novel Target for Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 2019 Feb;
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Understanding how combinatorial targeting of TLRs and TNFR family costimulatory members promote enhanced T cell responses.
Expert opinion on biological therapy 2018 Oct;18(10):1073-1083
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Macrophage polarization and meta-inflammation.
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 2018 Jan;19129-44
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Nutrition, microRNAs, and Human Health.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 2017 Jan;8(1):105-112
Title or Abstract | Type | Sponsor/Event | Date/Year | Location |
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Capture Macorphage Actions in Diseases Using Novel Single-Cell Transcriptomics-based algorithms | Other | the New England Immunology Conference 2022 | 2022 | Woodshole, MA |
Multifaceted Macrophage Actions in Diseases | Talk | SCBA Society/ 18th SCBA International Symposium | 2022 | Boston, MA |
AtheroSpectrum identified novel foaming programs and monocyte predictor genes for residual cardiovascular risk | Talk | American Heart Association/Scientific Sessions 2020 | 2020 | Virtual Conference |
2020 Multifaceted Macrophage in human diseases, Department of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology | Lecture | University of Texas Health Science Center | 2020 | Virtual Conference |
Low disturbed flow induces dynamic immune compartment in atherogenesis revealed by scRNA-seq | Poster | American Heart Association/Scientific Sessions 2020 | 2020 | Virtual Conference |
Cytosolic LPS sensing triggers the release of a lectin DAMP that promotes inflammation | Poster | American Association of Immunologists/Immunology2020 | 2020 | Virtual Conference |
Macspectrum Yields Unprecedented Resolution of Full-Spectrum Macrophage Activation States in Atherosclerosis | Poster | From Genes to Medicine 2019 Scientific Sessions /AHA | 2019 | Boston, MA |
Induction of TLR2 tolerance Suppresses Foam Cell Formation. Lili Qu, Chuan Li, Danielle Peters, Nicholas Wasko, Anthony T. Vella, Annabelle Rodriguez-Oquendo, Patrick Murphy, Robert B. Clark, Beiyan Zhou | Poster | Vascular Discovery: From Genes to Medicine 2019 Scientific Sessions/AHA | 2019 | Boston, MA |
Single Cell transcriptome analysis identifies unique features in Circulating CD8 T cells that can predict immunotherapy response in melanoma patients | Poster | Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer /STIC 2019 | 2019 | National Harbor, Maryland, US |
MacSpectrum reveals macrophage dynamics in diseases | Talk | School of Pharmacy, University of Texas Health Center at San Antonino, | 2019 | San Antonino, Texas, USA |
Macspectrum Yields Unprecedented Resolution of Full-Spectrum Macrophage Activation States in Atherosclerosis | Poster | American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2019 | 2019 | Philadelphia, PA, USA |
Non-coding RNA regulated macrophage function in obesity. Exercise Physiological Seminar | Talk | Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University | 2015 | Texas A&M University |
microRNA and adipose tissue inflammation. EB 2015 APS President’s Symposium Series, Boston, MA, March 2015 | Talk | Experimental Biology 2015 / American Physiological Society | 2015 | Boston, MA |
Immune cell function in obese adipose tissues | Talk | Gateway to Nitrigenomics (NGN) Retreat | 2015 | Lincoln, Nebraska |
Non-coding RNA regulated immune cell function in obesity | Talk | Nutrition Obesity Research Mini-Symposium, Texas A&M University | 2014 | Texas A&M University |
Uteroferrin enhances fetal erythropoiesis at terminal stages | Talk | SSR - Society for the Study of Reproduction | 2014 | Michigan, USA |
Macrophage polarization and insulin resistance | Talk | 19th Annual Dr. Raymond O Berry Mem. Lecture and 7th Annual IFRB Retreat | 2013 | |
Macrophage management of microRNAs in hematopoiesis and diseases, Immunology Consortium, Texas A&M University, May 2013 | Talk | Immunology Consortium, Texas A&M University | 2013 | Texas A&M University |
A novel paradigm of microRNA regulated B cell functions on insulin resistance: miR-150 regulates insulin sensitivity through controlling antibody production | Talk | American Diabetes Association Conference | 2013 | Chicago, IL |
MicroRNA Regulated Lymphocyte Function in Insulin Resistance | Talk | The 5th Scientific Meeting of Chinese American Diabetes Association (CADA) | 2013 | Chicago, IL |
Macromanagement of microRNAs in macrophages | Talk | The Cardiovascular Research Institute (CVRI) | 2013 |